Araroba (Andira araroba Aguan)

Overview

Araroba, derived from the tree Andira araroba, is traditionally used in herbal medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. It is often recognized for its potential in treating skin conditions and infections, as well as its various other medicinal activities.

Medicinal Activity

Araroba exhibits several notable activities that contribute to its medicinal uses:
• Allergenic: Can provoke allergic reactions in some individuals.
• Alterative: Known for its ability to restore normal health and function, particularly in chronic diseases.
• Antispasmodic: Effective in relieving spasms in muscles and tissues.
• Bitter: Contains bitter compounds that may stimulate digestion and appetite.
• Detergent: May have cleansing properties beneficial for skin applications.
• Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase Inhibitor: Impacts glucose metabolism, potentially useful in specific medical conditions.
• Irritant: Can irritate skin and mucous membranes, necessitating careful handling.
• Poison: Considered toxic if misused.
• Taenifuge: Effective against tapeworms, making it useful in treating certain parasitic infections.
• Vermifuge: Known for its ability to expel worms from the body.

Therapeutic Indication

Araroba is indicated for a range of health concerns, including:
• Acne: Applied topically for its skin-clearing properties.
• Alopecia: Used to potentially address hair loss.
• Arthrosis: May alleviate symptoms associated with joint conditions.
• Dermatosis: Helpful in treating various skin diseases.
• Eczema: Known for its effectiveness in reducing eczema symptoms.
• Fungal Infections: Acts against fungal skin infections such as ringworm and mycosis.
• Hemorrhoids: Can be used to relieve discomfort from hemorrhoids.
• Rheumatism: May reduce pain and inflammation associated with rheumatism.
• Tapeworm and Other Worm Infections: Useful in treating intestinal parasitic infections.

Prepration & Usage

The dosage commonly cited is one-half grain (approximately 32.4 mg), but precise dosing can vary based on formulation and intended use.

Safety & Considerations

Caution is warranted when using araroba due to potential adverse effects:
• Dermal Absorption: Araroba is easily absorbed through the skin, which can lead to systemic effects.
• Nephrotoxicity: Internally, as little as 200 mg can cause diarrhea, nausea, and nephrosis (kidney damage).
• Irritants: The powder is a respiratory irritant, and sawdust can cause irritation to mucous membranes and eyes.
• Skin Irritation: It is severely irritating to skin and mucous membranes; even 100 mg can cause significant side effects, including diarrhea, nephritis, and vomiting.

Clinical Considerations
Given its potency and the risk of adverse reactions, it is essential to use araroba under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

Conclusion

Awareness of potential allergies and irritations is crucial, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions, especially renal issues, should exercise particular caution.
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